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Author: Prose

Expert opinion on fire safety for dual-purpose space – air box / shunter’s compartment

Customer: ZAUGG AG EGGIWIL, Switzerland

End customer: Trafikverket, Sweden

Project tasks

  • Standards research
  • Situation assessment from the user’s point of view
  • Preparation of an expert opinion

Our Approach

PROSE’s specialists prepare an expert opinion describing under which conditions the ZRR10000M snow cutter locomotive can be driven in reverse in working mode with the air box occupied. This opinion has been prepared to be submitted to the concerned Swedish authorities. The expert opinion is based on a simple FMEA on the subject of reversing with occupied the air-calming-room. Each case was considered, evaluated and, if necessary, operational or technical measures were defined.

Customer benefit

Since the view of this opinion was shared by the end customer and the licensing authority, ZAUGG has the legal certainty to offer the occupation of the air-calming-room and also knows the conditions for this.

 

Verification of train path price calculation

Project tasks

  • Testing of the vehicle-specific track price calculation
  • Examination according to BAV Document “Base price wear and tear in the track price 2017 – Instructions for the vehicle price determination”
  • Test in the function as recognised by the BAV independent test centre
  • Preparation of a test report and issuing a Test confirmation after successful Audit

Our approach

The track access charging scheme/calculation was tested with various vehicle specific data based on the “Base price wear and tear in the track price 2017 – Instructions for the vehicle price determination”. PROSE applied and received the official recognition by the BAV as independent test center after successful audit. Hence, PROSE is officially certified to perform track access charge analysis for specific vehicles and issue a test confirmations.

Customer benefit

The vehicle-specific calculation of vehicle prices by means of the results of multi-body simulations takes into account track-friendly construction methods of vehicles. This means that the vehicles can be operated with correspondingly lower train path prices.

Expert assessment running dynamics of TramTrains

Customer: TÜV Rheinland, Germany

End customer: STADLER RAIL VALENCIA S.A.U., Spain

Project tasks

  • Creation and structuring of the verifications (in Karlsruhe for the EBO area, in Chemnitz for the EBO and BOStrab areas)
  • Monitoring of experiments
  • Expert assessment for the approval of the two tram trains according to §32 EBO in Germany (driving technology completely according to EN 14363) and in Chemnitz also according to BOStrab

Our Approach

In a first phase, the coordination of processes and the scope of approval with the competent authorities is therefore essential. This often also influences the duration of the approval process, the costs, and the risks. PROSE developed the verification concept together with the manufacturer. In a second phase, the agreed reports to provide evidence were prepared. This was done with the involvement of the manufacturer and the testing authorities. In the third phase these reports were assessed and finally the expert report was prepared

Customer benefit

The wide experience of the experts at PROSE lead to an optimal definition of processes and requirements from the beginning. This reduced process risks right from the beginning and ensured adequate stakeholder management. The active process design lead to a solid and target-oriented verification process involving authorities, manufacturers, test laboratories and other third parties. The customers also appreciated the swift feedback on the submitted documents and, in case of problems, the support in finding solutions.

Expert reports on running dynamics

Customer: Various customers

Project tasks

  • Driving evaluation of all types of railway vehicles including specialties such as two-way vehicles and tram trains
  • Driving evaluation and assessment of work and stability of crane vehicles, lifting platforms, excavators, bridge soffit devices, etc.
  • Accompaniment of speed increases of existing vehicles
  • Driving assessment on assignment of network access points
  • Extension of approval in State A based on approval in State B

Our Approach

In a first phase, the processes and the scope of approval is negotiated with the responsible authorities. This is essential as it dominates the time and costs of the approval process as well as the risks involved. In a second phase, the agreed evidence is then provided (simulations and tests performed) and evaluated. In the third phase, the expert report is prepared based on these reports on simulations and tests and – if required – represented before the authorities.

Customer benefit

The vast experience of PROSE’s experts leads to an optimal definition of processes and requirements from the beginning. Customers also appreciate the swift feedback on the submitted documents and, in case of problems, the support in finding solutions. Especially in countries without formal recognition of experts, it
is important that the customer can expect that the expert opinion will be accepted by the regulatory authority. The broad acceptance of PROSE’s experts ensures this.

Expert report on running dynamics of an Atlas road-railexcavator

Customer: Atlas GmbH, Germany

Project tasks

  • Structuring of approval requirements and proofs
  • One-time monitoring of tests for the first vehicle variant
  • Expert assessment for the approval of the road-rail-excavation according to §32 EBO in Germany (running dynamics incl. safety against derailment and stability criteria)

Our Approach

PROSE has developed the verification concept together with the manufacturer, witnessed some selected type tests and prepared the expert report based on the basis of the reports on calculations and tests provided.

Customer benefit

The wide experience of the experts at PROSE leads to an optimal definition of processes and requirements from the beginning. The active process design leads to a solid and target-oriented verification process involving authorities, manufacturers, test centers and other third parties. The customers also appreciate the quick feedback on the submitted documents and, in case of problems, the support in finding solutions.

 

Support for the approval of an automatic coupler

Customer: SBB Cargo, Switzerland

Project tasks

  • Analysis and description of the modifications
  • Formulation of the proposed modifications
  • Classification of the modifications and associated risks in accordance with RTE 49100
  • Preparation of an approval concept
  • Preparation of the documents to be presented to the FOT
  • Integration of FOT’s comments into the approval concept

Our Approach

PROSE managed the homologation process and supported the coordination between SBB Cargo and the Federal Office of Transport (FOT) to achieve the approval for the automatic coupler for commercial operation.

Customer benefit

The customer gains an overview of the valid regulations to be considered for the approval process with the FOT. Consequently, the authorities received a fast processing time and later the customer a lean, efficient verification and issue of the operating approval. PROSE has made a valuable, risk-minimising contribution to the “automatic couplers” project which is essential for the success of the strategic automation programme.

Multi-body simulation for providing evidence for safety against derailment for a metre gauge vehicle

Customer: PVF Trade, s.r.o., Czech Republic

End customer: Montreux-Berner Oberland-Bahn (MOB), Switzerland

Project tasks

  • Composition of the modelling parameters
  • Creation of the MBS model for each wagon type
  • Implementation of the boundary conditions in the simulation environment
  • Carrying out and evaluating the simulations
  • Evaluation of the results
  • Documentation in a verification report

Our Approach

The computational verification of safety against derailment in twisted track curves was carried out in accordance with the BAV guideline based on EN14363:2016 using method 1 with test conditions adapted for metre gauge.

Customer benefit

Due to the broad experience of the experts at PROSE with the MBS modelling and simulation of rail vehicles and the performance of computational verifications, the derailment safety verification for the metre gauge vehicles could be carried out efficiently and in target-oriented manner.

Expert opinion on reversing in accordance with EN 14033

Customer: ZAUGG AG EGGIWIL, Switzerland

Endcustomer: Trafiverket, Sweden

Project tasks

  • Standards research
  • Situation assessment from the user’s point of view
  • Preparation of an expert opinion

Our Approach

Based on test reports, technical data and operational knowledge, the specialists from PROSE prepared an expert opinion on how to operatethe ZRR10000M snow blower locomotive just with the CCTV backwards at speeds up to 20 km/h.

Customer benefit

Since the view of this opinion was shared by the end customer and the concerned authorities, Zaugg has achieved legal certainty to offer such machines with the possibility to drive backwards with speeds up to 20 km/h.​

Definition of a vehicle authorisation strategy for a driver advisor system

Customer: KNORR BREMSE, Switzerland

Project tasks

  • Homologation strategy
  • Operational applicability
  • Human factor limitations

Our Approach

PROSE conducted an expertise on different topics. The aim of the PROSE homologation consulting was to prepare an argumentative concept on the legal situation relevant to homologation, as well as a description of the scope and content of the necessary notification to BAV (Bundesamt für Verkehr).

Customer benefit

KNORR BREMSE received a thorough expertise on the homologation imperative with regards to implementation of the driver advisor system in shunting and main line operation,  operational as well as human factors in and around the utilization a video camera system with artificial intelligence.

 

Assessment of brake problems snow clearing vehicle

Customer: ZAUGG AG EGGIWIL, Switzerland

Project tasks

  • Independent assessment of the braking performance of the snow removal vehicle ZRR10000M Trafikverket

Our approach

The task included research of existing standards and operational regulations, the investigation of the implication in case of a lining change as well as consultations with brake suppliers / operators. Based on these technical and operational data, experiences and general conditions, PROSE prepared an independent investigation and assessment of the mentioned brake problems under severe winter conditions including recommendations for action.

Customer benefit

The assessment is used for submission to the vehicle operator. With the various solutions and recommended actions adapted to the vehicle, reliable operation of the vehicle can be achieved. Thus, the customer can fulfill the obligations towards the operator. Furthermore, the report serves as a basis for the approval with corresponding argumentations, which makes it easier for the customer to appear before the registration office and the end customer.

 

Advice on the modularisation of a functional vehicle authorisation strategy

Customer: Plasser&Theurer, Austria

Project tasks

  • Safety assessment report
  • Efficient decision-making basis for identifying significant changes
  • Optimisation in the definition of system boundaries
  • Optimisation potential in the creation of the “Requirement Capture”
  • Optimisation of the creation of the safety plan

Our Approach

PROSE offers support for a corresponding further development and optimisation of the processes. The aim was to optimise the processes and methodologies at P&T to the extent that effort is reduced and lead times can be shortened, but always in compliance with the requirements of the CSM EU VO 402/2013. The results of the workshop, including recommendations for the further procedure, were summarized by PROSE in a short report after the workshop.

Customer benefit

In a full-day workshop, Plasser&Theurer discussed in detail the necessity of a safety assessment report, efficient decision-making bases for the identification of significant changes, the design of optimisation in the definition of system boundaries, the optimisation potential in the preparation of the requirement capture and the optimisation of the preparation of the safety plan.

Verification of clearance between infrastructure gauge and infrastructure

Customer: Stadtwerke München GmbH (SWM), Germany

Project tasks

  • Support of the SWM project management in the technical evaluation of the results of the infrastructure survey
  • Interpretation of the results with regard to the requirements resulting from §18 of the BOStrab (German regulation on the construction and operation of tramways)
  • Recommendation of the measures to be taken
  • Preparation of the final report of the initial survey for the individual metro lines for submission to the technical supervisory authority

Our Approach

​With laser surveying, the existing installations are recorded with a precision that was previously impossible. PROSE supports the SWM project management in the technical evaluation of the results of the infrastructure survey. This includes the interpretation about the requirements resulting from §18 of the BOStrab as well as the measures to be taken. In addition, PROSE prepares the final report of the initial survey for the individual metro lines for submission to the technical supervisory authority.

Customer benefit

PROSE has experts with many years of expertise regarding the interaction of infrastructure and vehicle and especially regarding the clearance of the light area. This enables PROSE to advise clients on the interpretation of the applicable guidelines in case of ambiguous facts. PROSE was able to prove to SWM that several objects, which were initially classified as violating the clearance, do not pose a threat regarding the clearance. Thus, the customer could avoid a cost-intensive dismantling of these objects.

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